Safety check questions for practical car tests from 4th December 2017

 

The examiner will ask you two questions;

·         ‘tell me’ question (where you explain how you’d carry out a safety task) at the start of your test, before you start driving

·         ‘show me’ question (where you show how you’d carry out a safety task) while you’re driving

 

‘Tell me’ questions


1. Tell me how you’d check that the brakes are working before starting a journey.

Brakes should not feel spongy or slack. Brakes should be tested as you set off. Vehicle should not pull to one side.

2. Tell me where you’d find the information for the recommended tyre pressures for this car and how tyre pressures should be checked.

Manufacturer’s guide, use a reliable pressure gauge, check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold, don’t forget spare tyre, remember to refit valve caps.

3. Tell me how you make sure your head restraint is correctly adjusted so it provides the best protection in the event of a crash.

The head restraint should be adjusted so the rigid part of the head restraint is at least as high as the eye or top of the ears, and as close to the back of the head as is comfortable. Note: Some restraints might not be adjustable.

4. Tell me how you’d check the tyres to ensure that they have sufficient tread depth and that their general condition is safe to use on the road.

No cuts and bulges, 1.6mm of tread depth across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre, and around the entire outer circumference of the tyre.

5. Tell me how you’d check that the headlights and tail lights are working. You don’t need to exit the vehicle.

Explain you’d operate the switch (turn on ignition if necessary), then walk round vehicle (as this is a ‘tell me’ question, you don’t need to physically check the lights).

6. Tell me how you’d know if there was a problem with your anti-lock braking system.

Warning light should illuminate if there is a fault with the anti-lock braking system.

7. Tell me how you’d check the direction indicators are working. You don’t need to exit the vehicle.

Explain you’d operate the switch (turn on ignition if necessary), and then walk round vehicle (as this is a ‘tell me’ question, you don’t need to physically check the lights).

8. Tell me how you’d check the brake lights are working on this car.

Explain you’d operate the brake pedal, make use of reflections in windows or doors, or ask someone to help.

9. Tell me how you’d check the power-assisted steering is working before starting a journey.

If the steering becomes heavy, the system may not be working properly. Before starting a journey, 2 simple checks can be made. Gentle pressure on the steering wheel, maintained while the engine is started, should result in a slight but noticeable movement as the system begins to operate. Alternatively turning the steering wheel just after moving off will give an immediate indication that the power assistance is functioning.

10. Tell me how you’d switch on the rear fog light(s) and explain when you’d use it/them. You don’t need to exit the vehicle.

Operate switch (turn on dipped headlights and ignition if necessary). Check warning light is on. Explain use.

11. Tell me how you switch your headlight from dipped to main beam and explain how you’d know the main beam is on.

Operate switch (with ignition or engine on if necessary), check with main beam warning light.

12. Open the bonnet and tell me how you’d check that the engine has sufficient oil.

Identify dipstick/oil level indicator, describe check of oil level against the minimum and maximum markers.

13. Open the bonnet and tell me how you’d check that the engine has sufficient engine coolant.

Identify high and low level markings on header tank where fitted or radiator filler cap, and describe how to top up to correct level.

14. Open the bonnet and tell me how you’d check that you have a safe level of hydraulic brake fluid.

Identify reservoir, check level against high and low markings.

 

‘Show me’ questions

 

1.      When it’s safe to do so, can you show me how you wash and clean the rear windscreen?

2.      When it’s safe to do so, can you show me how you wash and clean the front windscreen?

3.      When it’s safe to do so, can you show me how you’d switch on your dipped headlights?

4.      When it’s safe to do so, can you show me how you’d set the rear demister?

5.      When it’s safe to do so, can you show me how you’d operate the horn?

6.      When it’s safe to do so, can you show me how you’d demist the front windscreen?

7.      When it’s safe to do so, can you show me how you’d open and close the side window?

 

 

                                                                                               "tell me"                                                                                                                                         

               

"show me"

 

 

 

 

Till 3rd December 2017 

 

 

 

At the beginning of your practical test you'll be asked 2 questions. One "show me" and one "tell me" from the questions below.

 

POWER STEERING
Q; Show me / explain how you would check that the power assisted steering is working before starting a journey.
 
A; If the steering becomes heavy the system may not be working properly. Before starting a journey two simple checks can be made. Gentle pressure on the steering wheel, maintained while the engine is started, should result in a slight but noticeable movement as the system begins to operate.
Alternatively turning the steering wheel just after moving off will give an immediate indication that the power assistance is functioning.
 
PARKING BRAKE (HAND BRAKE)
Q; Show me how you would check the parking brake for excessive wear.
A; Demonstrate by applying parking brake that when it is fully applied it secures itself, and is not at the end of the working travel.
 
HORN
Q; Show me how you would check that the horn is working (off road only).
A; Check is carried out by using control (turn on ignition if necessary).
 
BRAKES
Q; Tell me how you would check that the brakes are working before starting a journey.
Brakes should not feel spongy or slack. Brakes should be tested as you set off. Vehicle should not pull to one side. (CAUSES spongy brakes = there is AIR in hydraulics system (in brake fluid)! Slack brakes = low level of brake fluid or a leak. Could result in NO BRAKES. CAR pulling to one side means uneven pressure from brake pads, could result in skidding.)
 
ABS
Q; Tell me how you would know if there was a problem with your anti lock braking system
Warning light should illuminate if there is a fault with the anti lock braking system.
 
Head restraint
Q; Tell me how you make sure your head restraint is correctly adjusted so it provides the best protection in the event of a crash
A; The head restraint should be adjusted so the rigid part of the head restraint is at least as high as the eye or top of the ears, and as close to the back of the head as possible
 
DEMISTER
Q Show me how you would set the demister controls to clear all the windows effectively, this should include both front and rear screens
A; Set all relevant controls including; fan, temperature, air direction / source and heated screen to clear windscreen and windows. Engine does not have to be started for this demonstration.
 
LIGHTS AND BULBS
Faulty bulb means a penalty fine and you or your signal will not be seen by others.
 
HEAD LIGHTS AND TAIL LIGHTS
Q;Tell me how you would check that the headlights & tail lights are working. (No need to exit vehicle)
A; Explanation: Operate switch (TURN HEADLIGHTS ON!) (turn on ignition if necessary), then walk round vehicle. (As this is a"Tell Me" question, there is no need to physically check the lights.)
INDICATORS
Q; Show me how you would check that the direction indicators are working.
A; Apply hazard warning switch and check functioning of all indicators.
BRAKE LIGHTS
Q; Show me how you would check that the brake lights are working on this car. (I can assist you, if you need to switch the ignition on, please don't start the engine)
A; Operate brake pedal, make use of reflections in windows, garage doors, etc, or ask someone to help. May need to switch ignition on, DO NOT START THE ENGINE!
REAR FOG LIGHTS
Q; Show me how you would switch on the rear fog light(s) and explain when you would use it/them. (No need to exit vehicle)
A; Operate switch (turn on dipped headlights and ignition if necessary). Check warning light is on. Explain use.
 
HIGH BEAM
Q; Show me how you switch your headlight from dipped to main beam and explain how you would
know the main beam is on whilst inside the car
A; Operate switch (with ignition or engine on if necessary), check with main beam warning light.
 
 
 
TYRES
ILLEGAL TYRES MIGHT GIVE YOU POINTS ON YOUR LICENCE, WILL INCREASE FUEL CONSUMPTION (LOW PRESSURE) AND WILL JEOPARDIZE YOUR SAFETY.
TYRE PRESSURE
Q; Tell me where you would find the information for the recommended tyre pressures for this car and how tyre pressures should be checked.
A; Manufacturer’s guide, use a reliable pressure gauge, check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold, don’t forget spare tyre, remember to refit valve caps.
 
TYRE LEGAL AND SAFE CONDITION
Q; Tell me how you would check the tyres to ensure that they have sufficient tread depth and that their general condition is safe to use on the road.
No cuts and bulges, 1.6mm of tread depth across the central ¾ of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire outer circumference. (or simply...1.6mm tread across ¾ width of the tyre and around the whole wheel)
 
UNDER THE BONNET
 
 
OIL
Q; Open the bonnet and identify where you would check the engine oil level and tell me how you would check that the engine has sufficient oil.
A; Identify dipstick (2) oil level indicator, describe check of oil level against the minimum / maximum markers. (3) Oil filler cap.
COOLANT
Q; Open the bonnet , identify where you would check the engine coolant (1) level and tell me how you would check that the engine has the correct level.
A; Identify high / low level markings on header tank where fitted (1) or radiator filler cap and describe how to top up to the correct level.
WINDSCREEN WASHER
Q; Open the bonnet, identify where the windscreen washer reservoir is (4) and tell me how you would check the windscreen washer level.
A; Identify reservoir and explain how you would check level.
BRAKE FLUID
Q; Open the bonnet, identify where the brake fluid is reservoir is (5) and tell me how you would check that you have a safe level of hydraulic brake fluid
A; identify reservoir, check level against high /low markings

 

 

 

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